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Oral health-related quality of life in partially edentulous patients before and after implant therapy: a 2-year longitudinal study

Identifieur interne : 002339 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002338; suivant : 002340

Oral health-related quality of life in partially edentulous patients before and after implant therapy: a 2-year longitudinal study

Auteurs : E. Bramanti ; G. Matacena ; F. Cecchetti ; C. Arcuri ; M. Cicciù

Source :

Oral & Implantology [ 1974-5648 ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:3808938

Abstract

SUMMARYObjectives.

The aim of this study was to measure the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) before and after a prosthodontic implant therapy so to determine the physical and psychological impact of implant-supported fixed partial dentures (IFPD) rehabilitation among edentulous patients.

Methods.

50 partially edentulous patients aged 40–70 years, treated with IFPD, completed the OHRQoL questionnaire before the implant surgery (Time 0) and 2 years after their whole implant-prosthetic rehabilitation (Time 1). The questionnaire was proposed in a short version of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14, range 0–56) and analyzed through the ‘additive method’. We evaluated statistical mean, standard deviation, median, variance and mode of all OHIP-14 domains and the statistical significance about oral changes at Time 0 and Time 1 using the Chi-square test (p-values < 0.05).

Results.

Patients reported significant changes in mean OHIP scores (Time 0: 2.15; Time 1: 0.65; p < 0.01). The most prevalently affected domain was “functional limitation”, followed by “psychological discomfort” and “physical pain”. There were no significant differences dependent on age, gender and antagonistic teeth (p > 0.05). Patients with I and IV Kennedy’s class edentulism showed better improvement (p < 0.05).

Conclusions.

Preoperative and post-treatment assessments of OHRQoL exhibited significant differences. The IFPD treatment had a positive effect on the OHRQoL, which improved better in patients with I and IV Kennedy’s edentulous class.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3808938

PubMed: 24175052
PubMed Central: 3808938

Affiliations:

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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Messina</wicri:noCountry>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Rome “Tor Vergata”; “S. Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli” Hospital</wicri:noCountry>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>SUMMARY</title>
<sec><title>Objectives.</title>
<p><bold>The aim of this study was to measure the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) before and after a prosthodontic implant therapy so to determine the physical and psychological impact of implant-supported fixed partial dentures (IFPD) rehabilitation among edentulous patients.</bold>
</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods.</title>
<p>50 partially edentulous patients aged 40–70 years, treated with IFPD, completed the OHRQoL questionnaire before the implant surgery (Time 0) and 2 years after their whole implant-prosthetic rehabilitation (Time 1). The questionnaire was proposed in a short version of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14, range 0–56) and analyzed through the ‘additive method’. We evaluated statistical mean, standard deviation, median, variance and mode of all OHIP-14 domains and the statistical significance about oral changes at Time 0 and Time 1 using the Chi-square test (p-values < 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results.</title>
<p>Patients reported significant changes in mean OHIP scores (Time 0: 2.15; Time 1: 0.65; p < 0.01). The most prevalently affected domain was “functional limitation”, followed by “psychological discomfort” and “physical pain”. There were no significant differences dependent on age, gender and antagonistic teeth (p > 0.05). Patients with I and IV Kennedy’s class edentulism showed better improvement (p < 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions.</title>
<p>Preoperative and post-treatment assessments of OHRQoL exhibited significant differences. The IFPD treatment had a positive effect on the OHRQoL, which improved better in patients with I and IV Kennedy’s edentulous class.</p>
</sec>
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Oral health-related quality of life in partially edentulous patients before and after implant therapy: a 2-year longitudinal study

Oral health-related quality of life in partially edentulous patients before and after implant therapy: a 2-year longitudinal study

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